Dexedrine Capsules
Dexedrine Capsules, containing Dextroamphetamine Sulfate, are a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant prescribed to treat Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Dexedrine helps increase attention span, focus, and control over impulsive behaviors by enhancing the activity of key neurotransmitters in the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine.
This medication belongs to the amphetamine class of stimulants and works by stimulating certain parts of the brain that help with focus and alertness. For individuals with ADHD, Dexedrine supports improved concentration and mental performance. For those with narcolepsy, it helps reduce excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden sleep attacks.
Dexedrine Spansule® extended-release capsules offer gradual absorption, providing sustained therapeutic effects throughout the day with a single morning dose. This can minimize the need for multiple doses and reduce fluctuations in symptom control.
Usage:
Dexedrine should be taken exactly as prescribed by a healthcare provider. Doses are individualized based on age, medical history, and response to treatment. It is typically taken once or twice daily, preferably in the morning to avoid insomnia.
Side Effects:
Common side effects include dry mouth, loss of appetite, trouble sleeping, nervousness, or increased heart rate. Misuse can lead to serious cardiovascular and psychological effects, so Dexedrine must be used responsibly under medical supervision.
Storage:
Store Dexedrine Capsules in a cool, dry place away from light and moisture, and keep out of reach of children.
💊 Dexedrine Capsules: Uses, Properties, and Manufacturing Overview
1. Overview
Dexedrine (brand name for Dextroamphetamine Sulfate) is a prescription central nervous system (CNS) stimulant used to treat Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. It enhances concentration, alertness, and impulse control by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain.
Dexedrine is available as immediate-release tablets and Dexedrine Spansule® extended-release capsules, which provide a controlled release of medication throughout the day.
2. Medical Uses
Dexedrine is FDA-approved for:
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ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder):
Improves focus, attention span, and control over hyperactivity or impulsiveness. -
Narcolepsy:
Helps prevent excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden sleep attacks.
Off-label uses (only under medical supervision):
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Treatment-resistant depression
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Cognitive performance enhancement in specific neurological disorders
Because of its stimulant properties and potential for misuse, Dexedrine is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance in the U.S.
3. Chemical and Physical Properties
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| Active Ingredient | Dextroamphetamine Sulfate |
| Chemical Formula | (C₉H₁₃N)₂·H₂SO₄ |
| Molecular Weight | 368.49 g/mol |
| IUPAC Name | (2S)-1-phenylpropan-2-amine sulfate |
| Physical Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Solubility | Freely soluble in water; slightly soluble in alcohol |
| Melting Point | Approximately 190–200 °C (as sulfate salt) |
| Stability | Stable under standard storage conditions; sensitive to heat and moisture |
4. Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Overview
The production of Dexedrine Capsules follows Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) standards and FDA regulations to ensure quality, purity, and consistency.
a. Synthesis of Dextroamphetamine Sulfate (Active Ingredient)
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Dextroamphetamine base (the right-hand optical isomer of amphetamine) is produced through controlled stereospecific synthesis in certified facilities.
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It is then converted into its sulfate salt form, improving stability and solubility.
b. Preparation of Spansule Capsules
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Blending and Granulation:
The active ingredient is mixed with pharmaceutical-grade excipients to ensure uniform distribution. -
Microencapsulation:
Tiny beads or pellets are coated with polymeric layers to control the rate of drug release throughout the day (extended-release formulation). -
Capsule Filling:
The coated beads are filled into gelatin capsules (Spansules®), each containing a specific dosage strength (e.g., 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg). -
Quality Control:
Every batch undergoes purity, potency, dissolution, and stability testing according to USP and FDA standards. -
Packaging and Labeling:
Capsules are packaged in moisture-resistant containers with tamper-evident seals and labeled according to regulatory requirements.
5. Quality and Regulatory Compliance
Dexedrine manufacturing facilities are inspected and licensed by agencies such as:
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U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
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Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)
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Health Canada or equivalent national authorities
All stages — from raw material sourcing to final product packaging — are tracked and documented to prevent diversion or misuse.
6. Summary
Dexedrine Capsules (Dextroamphetamine Sulfate) are a scientifically advanced, extended-release stimulant medication designed to help manage ADHD and narcolepsy. Produced under stringent regulatory oversight, Dexedrine combines precision chemistry with controlled drug-release technology to ensure consistent therapeutic results and patient safety.
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💊 How to Take (Consume) Dexedrine Capsules Safely
1. Forms of Dexedrine
Dexedrine is available in two main forms:
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Immediate-Release Tablets – act quickly and are taken multiple times per day.
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Dexedrine Spansule® Extended-Release Capsules – release the medication gradually over several hours, typically requiring only one daily dose.
2. How to Take Dexedrine
For Dexedrine Tablets
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Take 1 to 3 times daily, usually 30–60 minutes before meals.
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The first dose is typically taken in the morning, with additional doses spaced 4–6 hours apart.
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Avoid taking Dexedrine late in the day as it can cause insomnia.
For Dexedrine Spansule® Capsules
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Take once daily in the morning.
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Swallow the capsule whole with water — do not crush, chew, or open it, as that can destroy the extended-release mechanism.
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It can be taken with or without food, but consistency (same time each day) helps maintain stable effects.
3. Dosage Information
Dosage depends on:
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Age and medical condition (ADHD or narcolepsy)
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Response to treatment
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Other medications being used
Typical starting doses (for reference only):
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ADHD (children 6+ years): 5 mg once or twice daily, adjusted as needed.
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Adults: 5–10 mg once or twice daily; some may use up to 40 mg/day under supervision.
4. Safety Guidelines
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Take Dexedrine at the same time each day to maintain stable levels.
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Do not share your medication with others — it is illegal and dangerous.
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Avoid alcohol, caffeine, and other stimulants while taking Dexedrine.
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Inform your doctor if you have heart disease, high blood pressure, or mental health conditions before starting.
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Do not stop suddenly after long-term use; your doctor will guide a gradual taper to avoid withdrawal symptoms.
5. Missed Dose
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If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it’s late in the day.
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Skip it if bedtime is near to avoid insomnia.
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Never double up on doses to “catch up.”
6. Possible Side Effects
Common side effects:
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Dry mouth, loss of appetite, insomnia, nervousness, rapid heartbeat
Serious (seek medical help immediately):
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Chest pain, shortness of breath, fainting, hallucinations, or uncontrolled movements
7. Storage
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Store at room temperature (20–25°C / 68–77°F).
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Keep out of reach of children and away from moisture or heat.
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Dispose of unused capsules properly according to pharmacy or FDA guidelines.
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